Digital SLRs are weathering the economic downtown better than point-and-shoots, say experts who track camera sales. Falling prices, innovative features, and superior performance are some of the reasons for this continuing appeal. (See also "Four steps for choosing a point-and-shoot digital camera.")
Still, not all SLRs are created equal: Our latest Ratings of digital SLRs (available to subscribers) tell you which models performed best and which fell short. But, if you're shopping for an SLR, choosing the best model for your needs also means making sense of a variety of factors. Here are some basic steps to help you get started:
- Select the right type. Basic SLRs are smaller and simpler to use. Advanced SLRs are usually more rugged and offer the kind of performance serious photographers prize, including more accurate autofocus and faster burst modes.
- Don’t skimp on performance. All the SLRs we tested are good or very good overall. Limit your choice to those that scored at least very good for image quality and versatility and can shoot to at least 800 ISO without graininess in the image. Battery life is important, too; most of the better performers took more than 400 shots per charge.
- Consider special needs. If you often shoot above crowds, look for a swiveling LCD, a feature that’s not very common. To see greater detail when you view images on the LCD, choose a high-resolution LCD, found mostly on advanced SLRs. If you take lots of action shots, select a model with a burst mode that can capture the most frames per second. If you often shoot in low light, look for a model with the highest “Maximum ISO with best quality” in our our Ratings.
- Decide on a lens. SLRs are usually sold with entry-level lenses that are adequate, but they often have limitations. You’ll capture better images with a higher quality lens. Models in our SLR lens Ratings include general-purpose standard zooms, telezooms for sports or nature photography, and superzooms, which offer the greatest zoom range (from wide angle to telephoto). All the rated lenses cost less than $1,000 and are available alone or bundled with a camera. There were some notable differences in price, ease of use, maximum aperture, and weight.
Our tests show that higher price doesn’t always guarantee a better lens. Some modestly priced models ranked higher in our Ratings than lenses that cost two or three times as much. If you’re buying a lens for a brand of SLR that doesn’t include image stabilization in the camera body, such as Canon and Nikon, check the Ratings for a lens that includes a built-in stabilizer. Because there’s no universal mount that allows a lens from any company to fit every SLR, we’ve grouped recommended models by the type of mounts with which they are compatible. Recommended third party lenses, available in separate versions for major SLR brands, are also listed. —Jeff Fox